{"id":12380,"date":"2025-12-10T15:03:13","date_gmt":"2025-12-10T14:03:13","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/fundaciohospitalariesmartorell.org\/entre-tots\/?p=12380"},"modified":"2025-12-11T11:47:39","modified_gmt":"2025-12-11T10:47:39","slug":"disfagia-i-seguretat-en-la-deglucio-pautes-riscos-i-intervencions","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/fundaciohospitalariesmartorell.org\/entre-tots\/2025\/12\/disfagia-i-seguretat-en-la-deglucio-pautes-riscos-i-intervencions\/","title":{"rendered":"Disf\u00e0gia i seguretat en la degluci\u00f3: pautes, riscos i intervencions"},"content":{"rendered":"\n
\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Autora: Irene Cobo, logopeda de la Fundaci\u00f3 Hospital\u00e0ries Martorell<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

La disf\u00e0gia \u00e9s un trastorn molt freq\u00fcent, especialment present en persones que han patit un dany cerebral adquirit, com un ictus o un traumatisme cranioencef\u00e0lic, aix\u00ed com en malalties neurodegeneratives, neuromusculars, alteracions estructurals i en el proc\u00e9s natural d\u2019envelliment.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

La pres\u00e8ncia de disf\u00e0gia pot comportar m\u00faltiples complicacions: problemes socioemocionals, desnutrici\u00f3, deshidrataci\u00f3, pneum\u00f2nia per aspiraci\u00f3, malaltia pulmonar cr\u00f2nica, asf\u00edxia i, en casos greus, la mort.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

L\u2019abordatge terap\u00e8utic de la disf\u00e0gia, que varia segons la causa, es basa habitualment en dues l\u00ednies de treball. D\u2019una banda, es realitza un entrenament de la musculatura implicada en la degluci\u00f3 mitjan\u00e7ant exercicis de motricitat orofacial, t\u00e8cniques d\u2019estimulaci\u00f3 i maniobres espec\u00edfiques. De l\u2019altra, es treballa directament en el moment de la ingesta, adaptant textures dels aliments s\u00f2lids i l\u00edquids i utilitzant, si cal, ajudes t\u00e8cniques que facilitin l\u2019autonomia en el menjar. Igualment, \u00e9s important establir mesures posturals que afavoreixin una degluci\u00f3 segura, promoure bons h\u00e0bits durant les ingestes i ajustar l\u2019entorn per optimitzar el proc\u00e9s.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Pel que fa als aliments, n\u2019hi ha que, per la seva textura, poden ser m\u00e9s dif\u00edcils de gestionar: aliments durs (carn, fruita seca, pa sec), aliments de doble textura (fruites sucoses, sopes), aliments que no formen una unitat compacta (pasta, arr\u00f2s, p\u00e8sols), aliments que s\u2019esmicolen (galetes, patates xips) o aliments fibrosos o amb llavors (ra\u00efm, esp\u00e0rrecs, carxofes). Tot i aix\u00ed, el fet que siguin m\u00e9s dificultosos no implica necess\u00e0riament retirar-los completament, sin\u00f3 adaptar-los d’una manera adequada.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

En relaci\u00f3 amb els l\u00edquids i la seva naturalesa, en ocasions poden caure de manera prematura\u00a0 i la manca de coordinaci\u00f3 pot incrementar el risc de penetracions i aspiracions a la via a\u00e8ria inferior.\u00a0En aquests casos, s\u2019aconsella l\u2019\u00fas d\u2019espessidors per augmentar la viscositat del l\u00edquid i facilitar un major temps de resposta i un millor control de la degluci\u00f3.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

A la Fundaci\u00f3 Hospital\u00e0ries Martorell treballem per adaptar la dieta el m\u00e0xim possible per garantir una degluci\u00f3 segura i efica\u00e7, alhora que potenciem el proc\u00e9s de rehabilitaci\u00f3 i la utilitzaci\u00f3 d\u2019ajudes t\u00e8cniques quan s\u00f3n necess\u00e0ries.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Autora: Irene Cobo, logopeda de la Fundaci\u00f3 Hospital\u00e0ries Martorell La disf\u00e0gia \u00e9s un trastorn molt freq\u00fcent, especialment present en persones que han patit un dany cerebral adquirit, com un ictus o un traumatisme cranioencef\u00e0lic, aix\u00ed com en malalties neurodegeneratives, neuromusculars, alteracions estructurals i en el proc\u00e9s natural d\u2019envelliment. La pres\u00e8ncia de disf\u00e0gia pot comportar m\u00faltiples […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":6,"featured_media":12381,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[27],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-12380","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-actualitat"],"blocksy_meta":[],"featured_image_urls_v2":{"full":["https:\/\/fundaciohospitalariesmartorell.org\/entre-tots\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/foto-logo1.jpg",1600,1200,false],"thumbnail":["https:\/\/fundaciohospitalariesmartorell.org\/entre-tots\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/foto-logo1-150x150.jpg",150,150,true],"medium":["https:\/\/fundaciohospitalariesmartorell.org\/entre-tots\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/foto-logo1-300x225.jpg",300,225,true],"medium_large":["https:\/\/fundaciohospitalariesmartorell.org\/entre-tots\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/foto-logo1-768x576.jpg",768,576,true],"large":["https:\/\/fundaciohospitalariesmartorell.org\/entre-tots\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/foto-logo1-1024x768.jpg",1024,768,true],"1536x1536":["https:\/\/fundaciohospitalariesmartorell.org\/entre-tots\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/foto-logo1-1536x1152.jpg",1536,1152,true],"2048x2048":["https:\/\/fundaciohospitalariesmartorell.org\/entre-tots\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/foto-logo1.jpg",1600,1200,false],"mailpoet_newsletter_max":["https:\/\/fundaciohospitalariesmartorell.org\/entre-tots\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/foto-logo1-1320x990.jpg",1320,990,true]},"post_excerpt_stackable_v2":"

Autora: Irene Cobo, logopeda de la Fundaci\u00f3 Hospital\u00e0ries Martorell La disf\u00e0gia \u00e9s un trastorn molt freq\u00fcent, especialment present en persones que han patit un dany cerebral adquirit, com un ictus o un traumatisme cranioencef\u00e0lic, aix\u00ed com en malalties neurodegeneratives, neuromusculars, alteracions estructurals i en el proc\u00e9s natural d\u2019envelliment. La pres\u00e8ncia de disf\u00e0gia pot comportar m\u00faltiples complicacions: problemes socioemocionals, desnutrici\u00f3, deshidrataci\u00f3, pneum\u00f2nia per aspiraci\u00f3, malaltia pulmonar cr\u00f2nica, asf\u00edxia i, en casos greus, la mort. L\u2019abordatge terap\u00e8utic de la disf\u00e0gia, que varia segons la causa, es basa habitualment en dues l\u00ednies de treball. D\u2019una banda, es realitza un entrenament de la musculatura…<\/p>\n","category_list_v2":"ACTUALITAT<\/a>","author_info_v2":{"name":"Martorell_comunicacio","url":"https:\/\/fundaciohospitalariesmartorell.org\/entre-tots\/author\/martorell_comunicacio\/"},"comments_num_v2":"0 comments","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/fundaciohospitalariesmartorell.org\/entre-tots\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/12380","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/fundaciohospitalariesmartorell.org\/entre-tots\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/fundaciohospitalariesmartorell.org\/entre-tots\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fundaciohospitalariesmartorell.org\/entre-tots\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/6"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fundaciohospitalariesmartorell.org\/entre-tots\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=12380"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/fundaciohospitalariesmartorell.org\/entre-tots\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/12380\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":12386,"href":"https:\/\/fundaciohospitalariesmartorell.org\/entre-tots\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/12380\/revisions\/12386"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fundaciohospitalariesmartorell.org\/entre-tots\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/12381"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/fundaciohospitalariesmartorell.org\/entre-tots\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=12380"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fundaciohospitalariesmartorell.org\/entre-tots\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=12380"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fundaciohospitalariesmartorell.org\/entre-tots\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=12380"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}